Showing posts with label SCIENCE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label SCIENCE. Show all posts

Saturday, May 10, 2008

Science, May 2, 2008


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Graphic representation of an integrated quantum optics controlled-NOT chip. Single photons (represented as flashes) propagate on the chip, confined by silica waveguides, and are then coupled into optical fibers for detection.

A Bruising Battle Over Lung Scans
Doctors and researchers are sharply divided over the merits of screening smokers and others at high risk of lung cancer with costly computed tomography scans; a $200 million clinical trial has become a lightning rod.

Wishing for an African Einstein
Hoping to nurture Africa's talent into becoming elite scientists, cosmologist Neil Turok has plans to clone the math institute he founded.

Two Teams Report Progress in Reversing Loss of Sight
The first safety trials of gene therapy for a degenerative eye disease produced good results in adults; researchers now intend to treat children.

Tuberculosis Jumped From Humans to Cows, Not Vice Versa
At the American Association of Physical Anthropologists meeting, a DNA study showed that early humans were infected with strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which cause tuberculosis, long before they began herding cattle, suggesting that it was humans who transmitted the disease to bovids and other animals.

Fire-Derived Charcoal Causes Loss of Forest Humus
Charcoal enhances the microbial activity in soils, which in turn decreases the amount of carbon and humus in forests over time.

PDF | 29.3 MB

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Science, April 25, 2008


Cover
Representatives of diverse species from the plant kingdom. The genomes of thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), grape (Vitis viniferva), rice (Oryza sativa), and the moss Physcomitrella patens have been sequenced, and there is ongoing genetic research on apple (Malus domestica), rose (Rosa spp.), tomato (Solanum lycopersicum), Gerbera daisy (Gerbera hybrida), monkey flower (Mimulus lewisii), columbine (Aquilegia formosa), maize (Zea mays), wheat (Triticum aestivum), tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera), and the fern Ceratopteris richardii. The special section includes News stories and Perspectives exploring plant biology, ecology, economic applications, and the future of plant genomics research.

GM Crops: A World View
Science maps where genetically modified crops are grown and imported, as well as which countries avoid them.

Bypassing Medicine to Treat Diabetes
By altering the gut's production of hormones, gastric bypass surgery may be able to eliminate type 2 diabetes. But scientists worry that this radical operation can also cause dangerously low blood sugar.

Japanese Experts Steal a Glance at Once-Taboo Royal Tomb
Japan's key-shaped burial mounds offer tantalizing glimpses into prehistory. Researchers have been given access for the first time to those built for the imperial family.

Picking Up Evolution's Beat
Pardis Sabeti mixes geek cool with hot science as she studies how human populations have evolved to resist malaria and Lassa fever.

PDF | 36.1 MB

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